Tham khảo Danh_sách_các_vùng_đô_thị_châu_Âu

  1. ↑ European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) Lưu trữ 2015-09-24 tại Wayback Machine, Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007)
  2. ↑ Eurostat, Total population in Urban Audit cities, Larger Urban Zone, accessed on 2009-06-23. Data for 2009 unless otherwise noted.
  3. ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects (2009 revision) Lưu trữ 2013-10-31 tại Wayback Machine, (United Nations, 2010), Table A.12. Data for 2007.
  4. ↑ Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Competitive Cities in the Global Economy, OECD Territorial Reviews, (OECD Publishing, 2006), Table 1.1
  5. ↑ Thomas Brinkoff, Principal Agglomerations of the World, accessed on 2009-03-12. Data for 2011-04-01.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Part of the Randstad polycentric urban region consisting of the metropolitan areas of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht (982,000). The total population of the region is 6,787,000.
  7. 1 2 The Flemish Diamond metropolitan region, which consists of the metropolitan areas of Brussels, Antwerp, Gent, and Leuven, has a total population of 5,103,000.
  8. ↑ Part of the wider Öresund region, which includes the Swedish metropolitan area of Malmö (961,000). The total regional population is 2,842,000.
  9. ↑ Part of the Rhein-Main metropolitan region with a total population of 4,149,000, which additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Darmstadt (501,000), Wiesbaden (453,000), and Mainz (431,000).
  10. ↑ Includes Rotterdam
  11. ↑ Part of the polycentric Upper Silesian urban region with a total population of 5,294,000. The region additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Ostrava (1,046,000), Bielsko-Biala (584,000) and Rybnik (526,000).
  12. ↑ Part of the wider Lille-Bassin Minier region with a total population of 3,115,000.
  13. ↑ Includes Kortrijk
  14. ↑ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 6,011,000.
  15. ↑ When combined with the Augsburg metropolitan area (606,000), the region has a total population of 3,271,000.
  16. ↑ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 3,714,000/
  17. ↑ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 1,778,000.
  18. ↑ Excludes Southampton
  19. 1 2 3 Polycentric metropolitan area
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Part of the polycentric urban region of Rhein-Ruhr, which has a total population of 12,190,000.
  21. 1 2 Excludes Duisburg, Krefeld, Mönchen-Gladbach
  22. 1 2 3 Excludes Bonn
  23. ↑ Includes The Hague
  24. ↑ Includes Duisburg
  25. ↑ Total population is 1,262,000 if the metropolitan area of Utrera (82,000) is included.
  26. ↑ Total population is 1,716,000 if the metropolitan of Pinerolo is included.
  27. ↑ Total population is 1,499,000 if the metropolitan area of Sagunto is included.
  28. ↑ European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) Lưu trữ 2015-09-24 tại Wayback Machine, Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007) page 241-243

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Danh_sách_các_vùng_đô_thị_châu_Âu http://books.google.com/books?id=kBsfY-Pe2Q4C http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.... http://www.top500.de/cities/ranks/page000.php http://www.e-geopolis.eu http://www.espon.eu/export/sites/default/Documents... http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=... http://esa.un.org/wup2009/unup/index.asp?panel=2 https://web.archive.org/web/20131031010136/http://... https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002318/http://...